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Tamarind and Shiitake Tofu with Sesame ‘Seaweed’



I hadn’t meant to hit you with tofu straight after the excesses of Christmas. Truly. It smacks of detox and diet, and other depressing ‘d’ words. If you know me, or read me regularly, you’ll know that’s not what I’m about. I’d rather rub chillies in my eyes, or grate my knuckles on a Microplane ® grater than go on a diet. And as for detox, that’s what our livers are for; we don’t need to go on juice fasts, just stop eating rubbish and drinking alcohol (I know, easier said than done). But also if you know me you’ll know that I love tofu. Or rather, I love what you can do with tofu. Bland beyond belief on its own, I grant you, but when even briefly introduced to things with flavour – I’m thinking miso, soy, chillies, citrus, garlic – it transforms from a simpering slab of blah to a delightful dish of mmm. Perhaps I’m overselling the old beancurd, but I really think this simple, straightforward recipe may change your mind.




I actually came up with this recipe ages ago, probably influenced by some long forgotten recipe, or photo torn from a magazine. I remember, when I first made it, the Cinderella-like makeover from pale tasteless cubes to mouth-watering umami silky softness (although back then no-one but the Japanese knew about umami). But for some reason I rarely make it now, preferring to try and develop tricksy and cunning recipes to convince tofu-haters of the folly of their ways. Well, this is neither of those. But it is particularly delicious – and very simple to make. Now that I’ve rediscovered this recipe, I will be making it much more often. Especially because once you have all the ingredients out, it takes all of 10 minutes to prepare.

I have blathered on in previous posts about the nutritional virtues of tofu, so if you want the detail of what it is and why it’s good for most of us, see one of my very first posts – Tofu and Aubergine Lime-Basil Stir Fry. The photos are well-dodgy, but the recipe and information are sound. If you can’t be bothered to wade through that post, I can tell you briefly that tofu is cooked and pressed soy beans, made up into little pale blocks. Sounds yummy so far, I’m sure. In those little blocks, which you can find in long-life UHT cartons (these may be the most tasteless), in open containers of brine at Chinese markets (not keen on the germ potential) and in refrigerated packs (favoured option),  is one of only two plant-based complete proteins. That should be enough to have most vegetarians hooked, but it is also low GI/GL, low-fat, cholesterol-free, a good source of iron, magnesium and some B vitamins, and a terrific source of calcium, owing to the way in which it is made. It may also help with menopausal symptoms, and reduce the risk of colon and prostate cancer. I mostly use tofu in its unadorned form because I like to flavour it myself, but you can get all manner of titivations – bbq, marinated, smoked, herby, etc – just watch out for too much added fat and salt.




Back to the recipe. If tamarind paste is a bit tricky to come by, head to your closest Asian grocer. There you will either get a nice big tub of paste for the price of a dinky one at a supermarket, or – what I have – get a bag of squashy, black tamarind pods to soak in water, squidge between your fingers and push through a sieve. The latter does sound a faff, but it’s weirdly pleasing (yes, I’m easily pleased) and no added ingredients. Both the paste and pods keep for a long time. Oh, and if you think you have never had tamarind, think again: it’s a main flavouring in Worcestershire and HP sauces.

tamarind pods for mashing

making tamarind paste is messy business - buy it pre-made!

And as for the shiitake, fresh shiitake are commonly available but dried shiitake are fine when re-hydrated (various makes available; I use Merchant Gourmet). Although you can really taste the ‘shiitake-ness’ in this recipe, try chestnut mushrooms if you fancy this recipe but can’t immediately find the shiitake. But, please try it with earthy, chewy shiitake if possible.

Tamarind and Shiitake Tofu with Sesame ‘Seaweed’

You could make this with chicken breast pieces but it is a super way to give flavour to plain tofu. And it is quick too. Serve with baked brown basmati rice or buckwheat noodles, and steamed pak choi or broccoli.

350-400g firm tofu – squeezed between paper towels, halved horizontally then cubed
oil spray or rapeseed oil
2 rounded tbsp tamarind paste (find in large supermarkets with oriental ingredients or in Asian stores)
¼  tsp freshly ground black pepper
1 ½ tbsp dark muscovado sugar (or any sugar you have)
150 ml organic chicken or vegetable stock
2 tbsp soy sauce (shoyu for preference)
150g shiitake mushrooms, sliced (or one handful of dried shiitake, rehydrated as directed, plus a box of chestnut/brown mushrooms)
1 medium carrot, cut into matchsticks
a sprinkle of chilli flakes (entirely optional)


Preheat the oven to 180C/350F. Spray a baking tray with the oilspray or slick with a little oil; add the cubed tofu. Bake the tofu for about 15 minutes, or until the tofu starts to turn golden but still has plenty of ‘springiness’ when prodded gently. Remove from oven.

In a medium saucepan or wok heat the tamarind paste, pepper, sugar, stock and soy sauce.  Let the sauce bubble up and thicken for 2-3 minutes. When the sugar has dissolved, add the baked tofu, mushrooms and carrots and simmer for 2-3 minutes. Serve over rice or buckwheat noodles and sprinkle with sesame seeds or the sesame ‘seaweed’ (see below).

buckwheat noodles - gorgeous and gluten-free


Sesame ‘Seaweed’: Take 4 large leaves of kale (cavolo nero for preference) and rub with a small amount of oil. Remove the ribs from each, stack and cut the leaves into thirds, then take these thirds and slice thinly into matchsticks. Pop these onto a baking tray, sprinkle lightly with sesame seeds, and bake at 180C/350F for 5-6 minutes. Watch the shreds like a hawk as, depending on the type of kale, it may bake more or less quickly. I do this while the tofu is baking.

More calories: Gently sauté the tofu cubes sand shiitake mushrooms in 2 tablespoons of rapeseed oil. 

Nutrition notes: The undisputed star of this dish from a cancer point of view is the mushroom. Shiitake mushrooms contain a fantastic compound called lentinan. This compound is used as a licensed cancer-fighting drug in Japan because of its ability to stimulate the immune system and ‘turn off’ cancer cells. Lentinan also triggers the production of powerful anti-viral, interferon. Use shiitake mushrooms in omelettes, stir-fries, casseroles, stews and risottos.

Serves 3-4 (although no harm in two people sharing!)

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